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Trophy Species
- A concise description of the animals.
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Baboon
(Chacma)
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Habitat:
Most parts of Southern Africa
Male:
Total length 120-160cm, mass 25-45kg
Female: Total length 100-120cm, mass 12-20kg
Behavior:
Lives in troops of 15-100+; Males dominant; Most dominant males
mate with females. Females have distinctive red buttocks in mating
season.
Food:
Omnivorous, roots, bulbs, fruit, seeds, leaves, flowers and insects,
invertebrates.
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Monkey
(Verved)
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Habitat:
Most parts of Southern Africa
In
some regions Vervet Monkeys are considered a pest, especially with
crop farming and holiday makers. They are clever opportunists and
can harvest food from almost any tented camp or dustbin!
Food:
Omnivorous, roots, bulbs, fruit, seeds, leaves, flowers and insects,
invertebrates.
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Black
backed jackal
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Carnivore,
wide habitat tolerance, seasonal breeders; Nocturnal
Dog-like
appearance, destinctive howl-sound.
Seasonal
Breeders, Calling more frequent during winter months (mating season).
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Black
Wildebeest
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A
large, dark brown antelope, not really black, it does however appear
black at a distance.
The shoulders are massive and somewhat higher than the slender hindquarter.
Has
a large head and long face, with a beard under the throat.
Weight:
308-323lb
Height: 44-48in
SCI minimum score: 61
Habitat:
Found in open grassland and bushveld
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Blesbuck
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This
tireless, nimble-footed athlete of the grassland can run rings around
most of the other antelope, and certainly makes it one of the most
challenging game animal.
The
horns of the blesbok are usually straw colored, especially on the
top of the rings. Females are similar but smaller and have thinner
horns.
Weight:143-176lb
Height:34-40in
SCI minimum score: 35
Habitat:
Found in open grassland close to shade and water
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Blesbuck
(White)
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Is
a breed, not a subspecies, which was produced by selective breeding.
They are pale in color, seldom pure white. Except for the color,
it is identical to the ordinary blesbok, with horns of equal size.
Height:
37-38in
Weight: 130-140lb
SCI minimum score: 35
Habitat:
Found in open grassland
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Blue
Wildebeest
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Though
it is not actually blue, has a dark silvery gray color with a grayish
brown tinge. This large, bearded antelope with it's humped shoulder
and sloping backs, are tough and although normally timid, will fight
ferociously when cornered.
Weight:
440-600lb
Height: 50-58in
SCI minimum score: 60
Habitat:
Found in open savanna, woodland with short grass; open plains
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Bushbuck
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Small
bright chestnut to dark brown antelope, found in Eastern parts of
Southern Africa; Browse and graze, 2 white patches on the throat,
ewes have white spots on their backs.
It
is a medium-sized antelope, elegant but strongly built, with a hunched
back, large ears, and a bushy tail that is white underneath and
has a black tip.
Bushbuck
is a fine game animal, very similar to the white-tailed deer. A
good hunting method is to walk slowly with frequent stops, early
and late in day, especially near water or crops. Can be dangerous
when wounded.
Weight:88-176lb
Height:28-40in
SCI minimum score: 29
Habitat:
Found
in dense vegetation, forests; usually near water
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Bushpig
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Height:
55-88cm,
mass 60-115kg;
Pig
like appearance, well haired body, tail hangs down when running,
unlike Warthog whose tail goes up vertically when running.
Found
in forest, dense bush, riverine woodlands.
Nocturnal,
Live in groups of 4-10 individuals, can be dangerous when wounded.
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Buffalo
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Habitat:
North eastern parts of Southern Africa.
Size:
Massive, Cattle like animals. Shoulder height 1,4m; mass 700kg(bull)
Food:
Grazers in herds.
Breeding:
Seasonal breeders, 40kg calves are able to keep up with the herd
within a few hours.
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Duiker
(common)
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Among
small buck, although of similar height, they are much heavier than
steenbok. Has small simple horns, relatively straight back, long
legs and large pointed ears. It's coat varies in thickness and length
according to the altitude and temperature. As a rule, duikers from
moist areas are darker in color and those from arid regions are
lighter.
The
best hunting is late in the season after the grass is down. Most
productive time to hunt is either at night with a headlamp, early
in the morning or just before sunset.
Weight:28lb
Height:20in
SCI minimum score: 9
Habitat:
Found in bush country, virtually everywhere there is cover
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Eland
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This
huge, oxlike antelope with long, straight, spirally twisted horns,
is the largest of the African antelope. It has a hump on it's shoulders,
a prominent dewlap and a long, tufted tail.
When
hunted on foot, the eland is a difficult game animal, far more so
than most African species. When alarmed, they will run for a great
distance without stopping or looking back.
Food:
Browsers,
eats grass as well, dig for roots and bulbs, use their horns to
knock down foliage.
Characteristics:
Dominant bulls mate with females. Eland features predominantly in
Bushmen paintings, they are excellent jumpers and can clear a 2m
fence easily, adapted for dry savanna and open plains.
Weight:990-2072lb
Height:60-73in
SCI minimum score: 69
Habitat:
Found
in open grass plains, scrubland, woodlands
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Livingston
Eland

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Gemsbuck
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Spirit
of the desert embodied in an antelope, recognizable by its magnificent
V-shaped pair of horns carried by both sexes. It has a striking
black and white pattern on the head and body.
Gemsbok
make spectacular trophies, females as much as males, although females
should not be hunted except where their numbers are plentiful. Easy
to locate because of the diurnal plains, and not to difficult to
approach.
Weight:367-460lb
Height:46-50lb
SCI minimum score: 79
Habitat:
Found in arid areas, such as open grassland, Kalahari duneland and
bush savanna
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Giraffe
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Size:
Height: 3,9-5,2m, mass: 970-1400kg
Identification:
Large, long legs, long neck and patchwork patterns, easily identified.
Food:
Grazer, rarely eating grass.
Habitat:
Dry savanna woodland.
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Hartebeest
(Red)
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A
tall, tan or reddish antelope with bracket-shaped horns and goatlike
eyes make them easily recognizable in the bush. The horns are thick,
V-shaped when viewed from the front.
Red
hartebeest is by far the most heavily hunted of the hartebeest and
with it's spectacular shaped horns not to be passed up.
Weight:312lb
Height:47in
SCI minimum score: 56
Habitat:
Found in open country, from grassland to semidesert
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Impala
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A
medium sized antelope, lightly built and graceful, with a short
glossy coat and fine long horns. Alert and extremely elusive, a
one-of-a-kind antelope.
They are vulnerable to overhunting and can be wiped out, however,
they are able to repopulate themselves rapidly once given protection.
Weight:
117-167lb
Height: 30-36in
SCI minimum score: 48
Habitat:
Found in lightly wooded or bushed country close to water
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Klipspringer
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A
small, stocky antelope with coarse, spiny hair. General colour yellow-brown
to grey-brown, with an overall grizzled appearance. Walks on tips
of hoofs, rams have horns, occurs in pairs or small family groups.
Adult ram is territorial.
Habitat:
Rocky areas only
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Kudu
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Large
antelope. Browse and grasses, woodland savanna; occurs in Northern
parts of Southern Africa; prefer rocky hills; This elegant antelope
is recognized for the two magnificent spiral horns in the male,
which make a spectacular trophy.
A
fine game animal, it is probably the least difficult of the spiral-horns
to bring down. There is a hump on it's shoulders, and it has long
legs, large ears and a bushy tail.
Weight:418-693lb
Height:48-60in
SCI minimum score: 109
Habitat:
Found in Savanna woodland or scrub, especially close to water and
rocky terrain
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Nyala
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Habitat:
Occurs
patchily in the North-Eastern parts of Southern Africa, loves dry
savanna woodland in open areas adjacent to bush or tree cover.
Food:
Browses, eats a wide variety of plants.
These
graceful creatures are of striking appearance. It is slender, with
a narrow but deep body, and a shaggy, slate-brown coat. A crest
of long hairs extends from the back of the head to the root of the
tail.
The
horns of the Nyala are dark with ivory tips, keeled in front and
back, and spiral upward in a open curve of 1 and a half to 2 turns.
They
are very challenging game animal, and often are hunted in areas
where nyala must be hunted entirely on foot in trackless bush.
Weight:216-275lb
Height:42in
SCI minimum score: 56
Ewes
like in most other buck species have no horns.
Habitat:
Found
in dense bush close to water
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Reedbuck
(common)
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This
is a perfectly camouflage antelope with its tan-colored coat, the
underparts are white. The horns are Common Reedbuck is totally cover-dependant
and it's incredible ability to "freeze" when it senses
danger.
They
can be difficult to hunt in high grass; however once the grass is
down, the difficulty eases.
Weight:132-209lb
Height:32-42in
SCI minimum score: 19
Habitat:
Found
in tall grass or reeds near water
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Reedbuck
(mountain)
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Occurs
widely over the eastern parts of Southern Africa. Shoulder height:
72cm, mass 30kg
Food:
grasses.
Habitat:
Restricted to
mountainous and rocky areas.
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Spring
hare
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Size:
Total
lenght: 75-85cm, tail: 35-45cm, mass: 2,5-3,8kg.
Kangaroo
like appearance; long powerful hindlegs; well haired tail with black
tip; ears and eyes fairly large.
Nocturnal
and found in habitats with sandy soils.
Eats
grass, roots and other plants.
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Springbok
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It
is a medium-sized gazelle, graceful and handsomely patterned, with
a long fold of skin on top of its back, and short lyrate horns.
Has a reddish fawn color with a white lower rump. When in danger,
the springbok has a characteristic 'prancing' behaviour - during
which a crest of white hair on the curved back fans out prominently.
Springbok
are the Southern African version of a gazelle with both sexes
carries horns.
Weight:90lb
Height:31-35in
SCI minimum score: 27
Habitat:
Found
in open, dry grassland, and regions where Karoo-type vegetation's
exists for feeding
Mutations:
BLACK
SPRINGBOK: Is not a subspecies, they were developed by selective
breeding. Black Springbok are a chocolate brown color, but similar
in other respects-
Height: 26-35in
Weight: 45-100lb
SCI minimum score: 27
Found in open dry grasslands and savannas
WHITE
SPRINGBOK: Is not a subspecies, but a color phase that was developed
by selective breeding.
White Springbok is all white except, for the dark facial stripes
and very dark eyelashes-
Height: 26-35in
Weight: 45-100lb
SCI minimum score: 25
Found in open dry grasslands and savannas
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Steenbuck
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A
small, brick colored antelope among the smaller buck. The ears are
large and the tail is very short. Horns are upright spikes, smooth
and widely separated.
Steenbok
should be taken with a smaller caliber or a solid bullet, so that
the fragile skin will not be damaged.
Weight:24lb
Height:20in
SCI minimum score: 10
Habitat:
Prefers
flat, open country, grassy or lightly wooded
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Tsessebe
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The
fastest of the southern African antelope, able to maintain a bouncing
gallop for considerable distances. Overall color is a dark reddish
brown with an iridescent purplish sheen.
Tsessebe
has beautiful skin, and with it's crescent-shaped horns when viewed
from the front, really makes it a beautiful trophy on the wall.
Weight:286lb
Height:46in
SCI minimum score: 36
Habitat:
Found
in grassland near water and the fringes of woodland
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Warthog
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With
its tusks and wartlike lumps on its face, will by no means win any
beauty contest. The skin is almost hairless except for a long, thin
mane of coarse hairs on the neck and back. Males have prominent
"warts" which are skin growths with no bony support or
obvious function-on the sides of the head and beneath the eyes.
The
tail is carried upright with the tufted tip hanging over when the
warthog runs.
Not a top game animal, but a welcome addition to the bag.
Usually
plentiful enough and good to eat, with tusks that can be judged
on the hoof.
Weight:150-220lb
Height:27in
SCI minimum score: 27
Habitat:
Found
in open grassland, avoiding thick bush or forest
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Waterbuck
(Common)
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A
big, shaggy antelope with an elliptical ring around the rump, females
are similar, a little smaller, and without horns, somewhat resembling
deer. Waterbuck has a shaggy coat and the males has long impressive
horns. Overall color varies from reddish to dark brown.
Waterbucks
are not especially wary or secretive, except where they are hunted
hard. Their large horns are a fine trophy.
Weight:520lb
Height:51in
SCI minimum score: 63
Habitat:
Found
in open plains or woodland close to water
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Zebra
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Magnificent
shining coats, with their rounded bodies are truly one magnificent
spectacle of the subcontinent. With it's whitish or cream coat with
black stripes, the zebra certainly is a unique and spectacular trophy
to have, and a must have is certainly a zebra flat skin for the
trophy room.
Weight:550lb
Height:51-56in
Habitat:
Found
in open, grassy plains or lightly-wooded bushveld near water
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Sable
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A
large, magnificent antelope, with shoulders higher than its hindquarters.
Has a glossy black to seal brown color, with white underparts and
white facial markings. Both sexes have long, sweeping scimitar-shaped
horns that are heavily ringed and usually parallel to each other.
A
good sable is a spectacular trophy that is essential to any African
collection.
Shot
placement is very important, as is the caliber used, because sable
are "hard" animals that are strong and tenacious of life.
Weight:517lb
Height:46-56in
Habitat:
Found
in open savanna woodland with medium-to-high grass, close to water
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Reference:
"Field Guide Mammals of Southern Africa - Chris and Tilde Stuart"
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Seasons
of Southern Africa:
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Summer:
September to April
Winter: May-August |
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